Yize ukunakwa okuningi mayelana nokushoda kwe-semiconductor kugxile emkhakheni wezimoto, eminye imikhakha yezimboni neyedijithali ishaywa kanzima ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwe-IC.
Ngokocwaningo lwabakhiqizi olugunyazwe umthengisi we-software i-Qt Group futhi olwenziwe yi-Forrester Consulting, izingxenye zemishini yezimboni nemishini kagesi zithinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip. Akusekude emuva kunemikhakha yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-IT, njengoba ibhalise leli phesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lokwehla kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
Inhlolovo yemishini eshumekiwe engama-262 kanye nabathuthukisi bemikhiqizo exhunyiwe eyenziwa ngoMashi ithole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-60 abakhiqizi bemishini yezimboni nabakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi manje sebegxile kakhulu ekutholeni amaketanga okunikezela nge-IC. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaphesenti angama-55 abenzi beseva nabasebenza ngamakhompiyutha bathi badonsa kanzima ukugcina ama-chip.
Ukushoda kwe-Semiconductor kuphoqe abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bavale imigqa yokukhiqiza emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Noma kunjalo, umkhakha ozenzakalelayo ukleliswe maphakathi nenhlolovo ye-Forrester maqondana nokugxila kwe-IC supply chain.
Sekukonke, inhlolovo ithole ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabakhiqizi baye babhekana nezihibe ekuletheni imikhiqizo emisha yedijithali ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwe-silicon. Lokho kuhumushele ekubeni ukubambezeleka kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza okungaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, inhlolovo ithole.
“Izinhlangano [manje] zigxile kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala okwanele” kwama-semiconductors,” kubika i-Forrester. "Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yabaphenduli kwinhlolovo yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okwanele kwama-semiconductors kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-Hardware sekubaluleke kakhulu kulo nyaka."
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-server nabasebenza kanzima bekhompyutha, amaphesenti angu-71 athi ukushoda kwe-IC kunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Lokho kwenzeka njengoba isidingo sezinsizakalo zesikhungo sedatha efana nekhompuyutha yamafu nokugcinwa sikhula kanye nokusakaza izinhlelo zokusebenza zevidiyo zabasebenzi abakude.
Phakathi kwezincomo zokubhekana nokushoda kwamanje kwe-semiconductor kufiphaza umthelela ngalokho uForrester akubiza ngokuthi "izinhlaka ze-cross-platform." Lokho kubhekisela ezindleleni zokumisa i-stopgap njengamathuluzi esofthiwe aguquguqukayo asekela izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi ze-silicon, ngaleyo ndlela "ehlisa umthelela wokushoda kwe-supply chain," kuphetha u-Forrester.
Ephendula ukuphazamiseka kwepayipi le-semiconductor, umcwaningi wemakethe uphinde wathola ukuthi abaphathi abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi abahloliwe babika ukuthi batshala imali “kumathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezinhlaka ezisekela izigaba eziningi zehadiwe.”
Kanye nokukhipha imikhiqizo emisha ngomnyango ngokushesha, leyo ndlela ithuthukiswa njengokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwe-supply chain ngenkathi yehlisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabathuthukisi be-software abahlukunyezwayo abavame ukuhlanganisa imiklamo eminingi yemikhiqizo.
Impela, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha nakho kukhungethwe ukushoda konjiniyela abanamakhono adingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathuluzi esoftware emisebenzi eminingi. Izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabaphenduli kuhlolo zithe isidingo samadivayisi axhunyiwe sidlula ukunikezwa konjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngakho-ke, abathengisi be-software abafana ne-Qt bakhuthaza amathuluzi afana nemitapo yolwazi yesofthiwe ye-cross-platform njengendlela yokuthi abathuthukisi bomkhiqizo babhekane nokushoda kwe-chip okulindeleke ukuthi kunwetshwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021.
“Sisesimweni esibucayi ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke,” kugomela u-Marko Kaasila, iphini likamongameli omkhulu wokuphathwa komkhiqizo e-Qt, ezinze e-Helsinki, e-Finland.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2021